How a lender assesses rates based upon risk-based pricing
Persons with identical credit scores may wind up with different
quotes due to the fact that loan determinations are based
on a multitude of qualifiers (upwards up two dozen to be exact)
not just the person’s credit score.
Additional lending qualifiers may include:
In what form were your late payments i.e. were you delinquent
on your house payment as opposed to your automobile loan?
The house payment is considered a worse offense than a car
payment.
For what length of time have you been at your present place
of employment?
What amount of disposable capital will you have after putting
out for the down payment and covering the associated closing
cost fees?
What is the loan-to-value ratio on your desired mortgage?
Do you plan to actually live in the property or simply rent
it out to tenants?
How would you classify the property you are planning on purchasing?
Note: The reasoning behind this is that a mortgage for a single-family
dwelling is considered to be less of a perceived risk than
one purchased for a unit in a high-rise condo building.
As the entire risk-based pricing practice is about collecting
and analyzing data, it is up to the lenders to evolve over
time in ways that they can better assess and make determinations
based upon their findings. Hence, eventually lenders will
and perhaps have come up with system by which they can standardize
the inputting and classifying of the applicants’ data.
Over time, lenders' ability to determine an applicant’s
perceived amount of risk becomes more and more discerning.
A couple of years ago, two people with very close credit reports
may have both been looked upon as B borrowers, whereas nowadays
one may be an B-minus and the other an A-minus.
At the present time, the distinction between prime and nonprime
mortgages is becoming less and less clear. Many lenders still
operate according to what industry experts call a “one-door
policy” whereby all applicants’ information is
inputted into the same IT system. The computer then responds
by generating lenders interested in funding mortgages for
persons with similar qualifications.
Perhaps, a consequence of standardization of risk-based pricing
is that there now exists a smaller gap between the amount
lenders charge for interest on a prime loan versus a subprime
(nonprime) loan. Simultaneously, the major companies have
developed more sophisticated practices and are, therefore,
better able to sidestep the loans which present the greatest
risk. |